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Diagnostic microbiology is the branch of microbiology concerned with identifying the causative agents of infectious diseases. This field encompasses a range of techniques, including traditional culture-based methods, serological assays, and molecular-based tests. Diagnostic microbiology is essential for the rapid and accurate diagnosis of infectious diseases, guiding appropriate treatment and infection control measures. Advances in diagnostic microbiology have enabled the development of rapid and more sensitive tests, improving our ability to detect and manage infectious diseases.